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Vivian Nathan (October 26, 1916 – April 3, 2015) was an American actress and original, founding, member of the Actors Studio, which opened in 1947. She served on the Actors Studio's board of directors until 1999. She appeared in the original Broadway debut productions of ''The Rose Tattoo'' (1951) and ''Camino Real'' (1953).〔 Her film credits included ''Klute''. ==Biography== Nathan was born Vivian Firko in New York City in 1916 to Hipolit and Anna Firko. She won an audition with John Golden, a theater producer who was seeking new stage actors. She made her Broadway debut in the 1949 production of ''Montserrat'', which was written by Lillian Hellman.〔 She became an original member of the Actor Studio when it was founded in 1947 by Elia Kazan and Lee Strasberg. Nathan also worked as acting instructor and session moderator at the Studio. Her students included the late actress, Kim Stanley.〔 Vivian Nathan served on the Actor Studio's board of directors until 1999, alongside Ellen Burstyn, Lee Grant, Paul Newman, Al Pacino, and Estelle Parsons.〔 In 1951, Nathan was cast in the original Broadway opening of Tennessee Williams' ''The Rose Tattoo'', co-starring together with Martin Balsam, Maureen Stapleton, and Eli Wallach.〔 She re-teamed with Martin Balsam for 1953's ''Camino Real'', which was directed by Eli Kazan. Vivian Nathan received a Clarence Derwent Award in 1951 for her role as the Charwoman in ''Anastasia''. She also portrayed a Holocaust survivor in ''The Investigation'' in 1966.〔 In 1977, Nathan co-starred opposite Anne Bancroft in the play Golda, which was directed by Arthur Penn.〔 Nathan also worked in film as well. She made her film debut in the 1958 romantic comedy, ''Teacher's Pet'', starring Clarke Gable.〔 She also appeared in the 1961 crime drama ''The Young Savages'' and ''The Outsider'', also released in 1961, in which she played Tony Curtis' mother.〔 She gave a notable performance as Jane Fonda's psychiatrist in the 1971 crime thriller, ''Klute''.〔 Vivian Nathan died at the Lillian Booth Actors Home in Englewood, New Jersey, on April 3, 2015, at the age of 98. Her late husband, Nathan Schwalb, whom she had been married to for more than fifty years, died in 2000. Nathan's memorial service was held at Riverside Memorial Chapel on the Upper West Side of Manhattan on April 12, 2015.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vivian Nathan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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